Marketing essay Essay Example

Marketing essay Essay Describe the different roles in a business buying center. Then identify each member of the buying group in a medium-sized company that purchases components and assembles small household appliances? In a business buying center there are five different roles. The first role are the users. These are the people who will be use the good or product. They influence the buying decisions because ultimately they will be the ones using the product. The second role are the gatekeepers. These personnel are the ones that give product data. They control what information the members of the buying center will review. The third role are the influences. They are usually specialized staff that break down what the pros and cons are for a product. The fourth role are the deciders. These arent necessarily the ones that have the formal authority about what product is going to get bought. The last member is the buyer. This is the one that has the formal authority to buy a product. In a medium sized company that purchases components and assembles small household appliances the user would be the ones that are using the appliance. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The gatekeeper would be the one in the business that provided the CEO or logistical with the different types of trials that they could use to build their small appliances. They would break down different suppliers data and cost of supplies on a data sheet. The influences would be the engineers because ultimately they are the ones designing the small appliances. They would give their expert opinion on what material would work best and why. The decider would be the CEO or someone appointed by him. The buyer would be a salesperson or logistical because they have the formal authority to buy for the company. Imagine that you are a marketer for one of the following companies: Amazon. Com, Apple Computer, Struck, Burger King, or a nationally agonized company of your choice. Decide whether your company will expand internationally into Mexico, India, or China. Write a brief report outlining and describing the issues your company must consider regarding each of the following environmental areas: economic, social-cultural, technological, and political-legal.? The company that I would associate myself with would be Struck. I would tread the waters of global expansion and would first expand with our neighbors to the south, Mexico. Some of the economic issues that I would run into would be the low income revenue that families in Mexico face. The infrastructure in Mexico is well developed in major cities but that is about it. Other cities have poor to non-existent infrastructure. The way I would mitigate these issues would be place my businesses in tourist cities (I. E. Puerco Valletta, Cancan, Quintal ROR, Monterrey, and Etc. And international airports. The social-culture difference that I would have to take into consideration are that many Mexicans only speak English. I would have to get bilingual workers that spoke both Spanish and English. I would also take into consideration the Marco-culture that they are currently living in. Many drug gangs are running the country and I would have to mitigate that so my workers would be safe. Technological issues would be minimal. Mexico is well off when it comes to internet technology. Almost every home in major cities now have Wi-If connection. My business would also be able to provide this service. They also have cell-phone service readily available in these major cities. I would have minimal political-legal issues. That is because of the North American Free Trade Agreement. I would be able to easily import different that I would need to successfully run my business. I think with the outline that I have set and the environment that I chose to go into the business would be a success. What are several pluses for businesses that use outsourcing techniques? What are several minuses? What can companies do to make the best of these widespread practices? Outsourcing is the practice of a business that uses and outside vendor to provide a business that was used to be provided by that business. The pluses to this practice are the business is able to concentrate all their resources to their main product. An example of this practice is outsourcing the IT department. A business no longer has the need to have an onsite IT department, because of technological advances many IT personnel can Just remote into a computer to see what the issues a user is having. It is also a way for a business to save money. Some minuses or cons to this practice is the fact that the company is entrusting a third party to have access to confidential material. Usually IT personnel sign paperwork saying they will not look at this information but if no one has oversight of them they can look at what they please. Another minus is sometimes outsourcing could lead to additional time lost before a system is restored. When you have an IT department in house an employee can walk over to the department and ask for assistance. Companies can first make sure that the business is a trusted and known business. One company that I would trust with my IT department would be Hewlett Packard, or HP, because they are a well-known and have been trusted with other businesses IT departments before. Businesses should also shop around to ensure they get the best rate possible. If that business is going to pay for outsourcing more than they would in house then that would not be practical.

How Wealthy People Habits Differ From the Poor

How Wealthy People Habits Differ From the Poor What Habits Should You Have to Become Rich One may think, Why is the universe so unfair to me? Why one was born successful and rich and another has to suffer and live in poverty till the last day of life? The answer is simple. We are alone responsible for the course of events in our life, which is usually determined by the habits we got accustomed to. If to observe the lifestyle of the rich and of the poor, well find out a huge variety of differences between the poor and the rich people habits. Without inventing a wheel, lets take Tom Corleys book Rich Habits as a base concerning the habits one should follow to become rich. According to Tom Corley, Filter Your Emotions is one of the habits, to which the most successful people in the world stick. The understanding of the importance of not letting your emotions to gain the upper hand is more spread among the wealthy in comparison to the poor. Hence, to become a millionaire, one should control his/her emotions and utter the words only in a state of complete calmness, with a sob er mind. Build Valuable Relationships Your business and professional relationships often depend on the networking you are building lifelong. As the matter of fact, connections and circles of acquaintances do influence your career growth and money revenues. Think once again whether people you spend time with are helping you up or are holding you back. Create To-Do Lists to Achieve Your Goals Rich people are focused, persistent and patient while those, who struggle financially, are prone to self-limiting and giving up. As we all know, there is no gain without pain. Though, with the help of to-do lists, which have a stimulating ability to never surrender but move in a forward direction, you will definitely change simple habits into profitable money habits. Devote Time to Something that Educates You The reason why rich people are rich and successful lies in personal development, which is free off boob tube, constant surfing the Internet, gossiping or complaining. In his book, Tom Corley considers watching TV as a poverty habit, on the opposite, reading books, watching TED Talks, listening Podcasts are believed to be the habits of the rich. To get closer to the millionaire status, one has to replace time wasted on reality shows by self-education. The results will be inspiring. Do What Makes You Happy The difference between the poor and the rich is determined by one more crucial fact. Poor people do what they have to in order to earn for living and to make ends meet. They consider their dreams to be unattainable. On the contrary, rich people devote themselves to what they feel passionate about, what they are obsessed with, turning their dreams into reality. Conclusion Instead of complaining about frequent failures, blaming life and everyone for a bad luck, and not being satisfied with your financial situation, take a glance at your life and reconsider what exactly has gone wrong. Dont let your habits control your life and keep you away from wealth.

'He treated only one subject - himself.' How applicable is this to the Essay

'He treated only one subject - himself.' How applicable is this to the work of Wordsworth - Essay Example Considered one of William Wordsworth's most important poems, The Prelude occupied the poet throughout his life. Wordsworth revised the poem intermittently but he did not publish it during his lifetime. The Prelude is autobiographical and essential to understand Wordsworth' life and poetry. The Prelude's fourteen books collect Wordsworth's meditations on his life, his poetic vocation and its evolution, and some historic critics claim it contains the poet's thoughts on his contemporary political context, such as his views on the French Revolution. However can we really insist that Wordsworth only wrote about himself And if we do, could we argue that other talented poets or authors have not done the same Wordsworth portrayed himself as a gifted man as he could dedicate himself to his poetry. In that sense we find that freedom in his work as he freely talks about all the subjects that he believed were crucial at that time. We would be wrong to see The Prelude as a one subject poem: the a uthor. It is mainly an epic debate of the themes of man and nature, a meditation of the mind. We can note, even from the titles of the fourteen books, -"Childhood and school-time", "Residence at Cambridge", "Summer Vacation", "Cambridge and the Alps", "Residence in London", "Residence in France", that this long poem is purely autobiographical. It would be a mistake. Using himself as a character, applying a personification, is only the method which Wordsworth chose to explore the themes of man and nature, and depict the "life of a nineteenth century man" Wordsworth is also referring to his own evolution, recognizing he has lost his childhood's imagination and replaced it with the wisdom that comes with age. The narrator is the poet himself and the subject of the poem is the poet. However, this is a timeless theme, the loss of innocence, the passage from childhood to being adult. This newfound wisdom allows him to see the "still, sad music of humanity" because he can achieve a more meaningful and realistic understanding of nature. This poem brings together two of what were Wordsworth's most profound concerns: nature and the self. Furthermore, Wordsworth needs to depict himself in his poems as he's presenting complex notions which can only be argued by living experiences. In "Tintern Abbey" Wordsworth wrote "the picture of the mind revives again" presenting one of his most important ideas: the memory is the instrument of the associative or transformative power. He sees a landscape through his mental picture of the same landscape, but five years earlier. How would it be possible to develop such a theory if he had not experienced it himself And what better means of persuading the reader of the true nature of this theory than depicting a personal experience - therefore personifying himself - which can bind every human being For Wordsworth, poetry was more than just a form of creative expression. He regarded it as a learning tool he could use to educate his readers on significance of history. Wordsworth believed that history not only shaped the world in which man lived, but also mankind itself. Wordsworth did not allow the repetition of history's mistakes to turn him into a jaded cynic. He productively used what he had seen, experienced and red and transformed it into poetry which was not only eloquent, but educational. With "The Prelude," he was speaking directly to his readers, in

Law enforcement Cameras Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Law enforcement Cameras - Research Paper Example Even so, the source cautions of how these cameras capture unintended images from private locations. Thus, despite its support for surveillance cameras, this source provides appropriate arguments for both sides of the divide on way privacy gets affected by surveillance cameras. This article uses the story of a victim of crime to illustrate the usefulness of police surveillance cameras in protecting people in the cities in America. On the other hand, it also discusses the limitation of this technology, including its inability to selectively capture what is useful to deter crime, thus bringing it out as a technology that invades privacy. As such, the research paper could borrow critical arguments on law enforcement cameras for protection and their limitation with regards to invading privacy. This book articulates pressing issues on privacy from the 17th Century to date, giving an account of how governments have abused some of its privileges. Of particular importance to this research paper is its discussion of the sophisticated cameras used for surveillance by the police. The ability of these cameras to peer through private settings provides the basis for argument for infringement of privacy by law enforcement cameras. In this article, Lynch discusses the use of cameras in traffic to reduce pedestrian fatalities. With a focus on New York City, the article educates on the powerfulness of these cameras in capturing images even in places considered as private. However, the author concludes by noting no evidenced reduction in pedestrian fatalities as a result of installation of these cameras. Apart from being useful in appreciating the functionality of surveillance cameras with regards to crime prevention, this source is also useful in arguing for law enforcement cameras as privacy invaders. This publication discusses the technological advancement in law enforcement, particularly

Role of U.S. Government Administrative Agencies Essay

Role of U.S. Government Administrative Agencies - Essay Example They play an appropriate role in checking the powers of business and other organs to prevent causing social, economic, and political and general form of harm to the national welfare. These agencies are formed for substantial national fields, such as security, transportation, labor, and immigration among others. This paper involves an analysis of ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission), as an agency created and empowered by the Congress to regulate interstate commerce in the United States. The case study has been used to answer how the government agencies function to improve the lives of the citizens when it overstretches its power to cause harm and its operations within a democratic government. The document also discusses the administrative law and how it merges with government agencies to improve citizens’ quality of life. Keywords: Government Agency, ICC, Business, Power, Congress, Citizens, Protection Law, Policies, Programs, Interstate, Intrastate, Regulations, Public Interes t The United States citizens have always been granted the freedom to express and practice legal businesses, as one way to improve their lives and contribute to the US economic development. However, the people, businesses, or organizations tend to make oppressive decisions or actions that could be based on self-interest first, before the rest of the society. As a result, the nation’s welfare and important issues could be injured at the expense of the minority groups; hence, the US government administrative agencies have to come in and to enforce law and order, through its bestowed authority to solve various controversies, by declaring implementation of specific public policies. In the Shreveport case, the interstate commerce commission (ICC), a Congress created and empowered regulatory government agency had intervened in the high rates of fare that were charged between Louisiana and Texas traffic, which could have damaged the commerce and interactive movement between the two s tates. After a deep investigation, the ICC found the interstate rates discriminative and unreasonable, it fixed the maximum rates of interstate traveling westwards to Texas market, and ordered the affected railroads to fix (raise) the intrastate rates of freight traveling eastwards to Texas markets (â€Å"National commerce† n.d., p. 72).  

Market Structure of the Aviation Industry

Market Structure of the Aviation Industry Assignment # 37424 Economics Introduction The chosen segment is the aviation segment, which is in steady movement. The proceeding with development in the quantity of travellers and flying machine developments requires an ascent in interests in air terminal and air ship limit. Be that as it may even with these new speculations, crest clogging and the natural effect of aviation stay dangerous. Air transport is clearly a field laden with externalities. An alternate advancement in the aviation part is the inclination to structure partnerships. In spite of the fact that the writing demonstrates that these organizations together may be gainful to travellers, in any case they require, in somehow, assent from aviation powers. In the deregulated aviation segment, aviation powers hence assume a basic part in ensuring the populace from exorbitant clamor and in shielding the purchaser against over the top use of market force. A market structure depicts the attributes of a market which can influence the conduct of organizations furthermore influence the welfare of customers. A percentage of the primary parts of market structure are recorded underneath: The number of firms in the market. The market offer of the biggest firms. The nature of creation expenses in the short and long run e.g. the capacity of organizations to endeavour economies of scale. The degree of item separation i.e. whatever degree do the organizations attempt to make their items not quite the same as those of contending firms. The value and cross value versatility of interest for diverse items. The number and the force of purchasers of the business principle items The turnover of clients this is a measure of the quantity of buyers who switch suppliers every year and it is influenced by the quality of brand reliability and the impacts of marketing. Case in point, have you changed your financial balance or your cellular telephone administration supplier in the most recent year. One potential instrument the legislature has available to it is the price. Case in point, the legislature can put a price on the externality to decrease the negative impact, yet in the event that the travellers are not extremely touchy to price changes, this approach will have little impact; the aerial transports essentially pass the charge on to the travellers. The legislature needs data on the price affectability of travellers so as to have the capacity to gauge the feasible strategy impacts or to defend clamour inconvenience arrangement. This data is required on diverse levels. A kerosene charge, for instance, must be legitimized in the setting of a global strategy game plan and requires diverse bits of knowledge than a nearby clamour charge. The estimation of price flexibilities in aviation can however be noticeably troublesome, given the different issues concerning information accessibility on prices, number of travellers and so forth. As an option, one can utilize research blen d from different experimental studies embraced somewhere else or previously. Utilizing existing research, one tries to discover normal components clarifying potential contrasts in e.g. appraisals of price elasticity. Decision settings in air transport request The price elasticity of the interest for a good, whether a shopper good or a production input variable, is straightforwardly identified with the conceivable outcomes of substitution for that great. A moderately huge number of substitutes will suggest high price elasticity, while an absence of substitutes will probably drive interest to end up more inflexible with the goal that the interest for this item may get to be inelastic. In the particular instance of the interest for traveller air transport, the structure and discriminating components of the interest are likely not diverse. A large portion of the determinants of price elasticity dont straightforwardly impact price elasticity, but instead influence the level of supply of substitution modes and accordingly push their impact in different roundabout ways. An essential issue in aviation is that numerous levels of substitution might be recognized, as Figure 1 shows. First and foremost, distinctive transporters may contend with one a nother on the same course, giving an instance of intra-modal substitution. On account of homogeneous transport benefits there will be flawless rivalry inferring high price elasticity. Be that as it may, when administrations of differing quality are offered, the substitutability will be less. Next, on certain market portions, option transport modes may give sufficiently comparable qualities to be viewed as substitution modes. Various variables, principally of geographic, monetary and demographic nature, focus the accessibility and the potential achievement of option modes as a substitute. It is clear that geographic parts, for example, oceans, impervious mountain goes or even the unimportant separation of a trek, may entangle the vicinity or foundation of a given supply of sufficient substitution modes (Oum, Zhang and Zhang, 1993). Barriers to entry Barriers to entry are the methods by which potential contenders are blocked. Syndications can then revel in higher benefits in the more extended term. There are a few diverse sorts of section barrier – these are abridged beneath: Patents: Patents are legitimate property rights to keep the entrance of adversaries. They are for the most part substantial for 17-20 years and give the manager a select right to keep others from utilizing patented items, innovations, or courses of action. Holders can offer licenses to different organizations to create forms of their patented item. Advertising and marketing: Developing customer unwaveringness by creating marked items can make effective entrance into the market by new firms substantially more costly. Promoting can additionally cause an outward movement of the interest bend and make request less touchy to price Brand multiplication: In numerous commercial ventures multi-item firms taking part in brand expansion can give a false appearance of rivalry. This is basic in markets, for example, cleansers, confectionery and family merchandise – it is non-price competition. Monopoly, market failure and government intervention The primary body of evidence against a monopoly is that it can win higher benefits at the cost of allocative proficiency. The monopolist will look to concentrate a price from purchasers that is over the expense of assets utilized within making the item (Cooper and Maynard, 1971). Also higher prices imply that buyers necessities and needs are not being fulfilled, as the item is constantly under-devoured. Under states of monopoly, buyer sway has been incompletely supplanted by maker power (Hooper, 1993). In the two graphs above we differentiate a market where interest is price inelastic (i.e. Ped 1). The previous is connected with a monopoly where customers have few close substitutes to browse. At the point when interest is inelastic, the level of customer surplus is high, raising the likelihood that the monopolist can diminish yield and raise price above expense along these lines working with a higher profit edge (measured as the contrast in the middle of price and normal expense for every unit). In the event that a monopoly decreases yield from the harmony at Q1 to Q2 then it can offer this at a price P2. This results in an exchange of customer surplus into additional maker surplus. But since price is currently about the expense of supplying additional units, there is a loss of allocative productivity. This is demonstrated in the graph by the shaded territory which is not exchanged to the maker, simply lost totally in light of the fact that yield is lower than it would generally be in a focused market. References Cooper, M.H. and Maynard, A.K.: â€Å"The Price of Air Travel†, Hobart Paper 53, Institute for Economic Affairs, 1971. Hooper, P.: â€Å"The Elasticity of Demand for Travel: A Review†, Research Report, Institute of Transport Studies, Sydney, 1993. Oum, T.H., Zhang, A. and Zhang, Y.:Inter-firm Rivalry and Firm-Specific Price Elasticities in the Deregulated Airline Markets, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 1993, vol.27 (2), 171-192.

Controversies Over Technology in Early Childhood Classrooms Essay

Controversies Over Technology in Early Childhood Classrooms The role of technology in early childhood education is a controversial topic to both teachers and parents. The main concerns of both teachers and parents is the potential benefits for young children’s learning and development.. Supporters and non-supporters agree on the importance of young children’s social, emotional, cognitive and physical development. Supporters feel children should have the opportunity to use the computer as another tool to aide in and encourage their development. Non-supporters agree the computer may be a useful tool for young children but feel many teachers may not be using the computers in the best way to promote a healthy development in the child. They also contend that introducing the computer takes away from important learning experiences such as play and art (NWREL, 2001). School programs are now working on ways to better integrate computers into the classrooms in order to offer the young children the opportunities to develop the necessary skills to grow as students (Gimbert, 2004). The purpose of this research paper is to examine the controversies that surround technology use in early childhood classrooms. Introducing Technology into the Classroom Properly introducing technology into early childhood classrooms is the first and crucial step in producing a new and useful tool for students to use to enhance their learning. Many researchers do not recommend introducing computers to children young than three because they are not developmentally ready ((Haugland, 2000). It is useful to start off introducing a computer to young children in a group setting because it is general information all children need to know. The teacher may begi... ...about the different ways in which young children experience computers in the classroom setting. It included a study done of kindergarteners from about 22,000 different public and private schools and examined they availability of computers to these children. Romeo, G. (2003). Touching the screen: issues related to the use of touch screen technology in early childhood education. British journal of educational technology, 3, 329-339. In this Journal there was a study performed on early childhood students and their reaction to touch screen computers. The results were more negative rather than positive proving that it was more productive to use the mouse and keyboard for young children. Shade, D. (1999). Integrating technology into the early childhood classroom: the case of literacy learning. Information technology in Childhood Education Annual. 1999, 221-254.

Nursing questions Essay

The nurse is performing her admission assessment of a patient. When grading arterial pulses, a 1+ pulse indicates: Above normal perfusion. Absent perfusion. Normal perfusion. Diminished perfusion. Murmurs that indicate heart disease are often accompanied by other symptoms such as: Dyspnea on exertion. Subcutaneous emphysema. Thoracic petechiae. Periorbital edema. Which pregnancy-related physiologic change would place the patient with a history of cardiac disease at the greatest risk of developing severe cardiac problems? Decrease heart rate Decreased cardiac output Increased plasma volume Increased blood pressure The priority nursing diagnosis for the patient with cardiomyopathy is: Anxiety related to risk of declining health status. Ineffective individual coping related to fear of debilitating illness Fluid volume excess related to altered compensatory mechanisms. Decreased cardiac output related to reduced myocardial contractility. A patient with thrombophlebitis reached her expected outcomes of care. Her affected leg appears pink and warm. Her pedal pulse is palpable and there is no edema present. Which step in the nursing process is described above? Planning  Implementation Analysis Evaluation An elderly patient may have sustained a basilar skull fracture after slipping and falling on an icy sidewalk. The nurse knows that basilar skull factures: Are the least significant type of skull fracture. May have cause cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks from the nose or ears. Have no characteristic findings.  Are always surgically repaired.  Which of the following types of drugs might be given to control increased intracranial pressure (ICP)? Barbiturates Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Anticholinergics Histamine receptor blockers The nurse is teaching family members of a patient with a concussion about the early signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following would she cite as an early sign of increased ICP? Decreased systolic blood pressure Headache and vomiting Inability to wake the patient with noxious stimuli Dilated pupils that don’t react to light Jessie James is diagnosed with retinal detachment. Which intervention is the most important for this patient? Admitting him to the hospital on strict bed rest Patching both of his eyes Referring him to an ophthalmologist Preparing him for surgery Dr. Bruce Owen, a chemist, sustained a chemical burn to one eye. Which intervention takes priority for a patient with a chemical burn of the eye? Patch the affected eye and call the ophthalmologist. Administer a cycloplegic agent to reduce ciliary spasm. Immediately instill a tropical anesthetic, then irrigate the eye with saline solution. Administer antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection The nurse is assessing a patient and notes a Brudzinski’s sign and Kernig’s sign. These are two classic signs of which of the following disorders? Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) Meningitis Seizure disorder Parkinson’s disease A patient is admitted to the hospital for a brain biopsy. The nurse knows that the most common type of primary brain tumor is: Meningioma. Angioma. Hemangioblastoma. Glioma. The nurse should instruct the patient with Parkinson’s disease to avoid which of the following? Walking in an indoor shopping mall Sitting on the deck on a cool summer evening Walking to the car on a cold winter day Sitting on the beach in the sun on a summer day Gary Jordan suffered a cerebrovascular accident that left her unable to comprehend speech and unable to speak. This type of aphasia is known as: Receptive aphasia Expressive aphasia Global aphasia Conduction aphasia Kelly Smith complains that her headaches are occurring more frequently despite medications. Patients with a history of headaches should be taught to avoid: Freshly prepared meats. Citrus fruits. Skim milk Chocolate Immediately following cerebral aneurysm rupture, the patient usually complains of: Photophobia Explosive headache Seizures Hemiparesis Which of the following is a cause of embolic brain injury? Persistent hypertension Subarachnoid hemorrhage Atrial fibrillation Skull fracture Although Ms. Priestly has a spinal cord injury, she can still have sexual intercourse. Discharge teaching should make her aware that: She must remove indwelling urinary catheter prior to intercourse. She can no longer achieve orgasm. Positioning may be awkward. She can still get pregnant. Ivy Hopkins, age 25, suffered a cervical fracture requiring immobilization with halo traction. When caring for the patient in halo traction, the nurse must: Keep a wrench taped to the halo vest for quick removal if cardiopulmonary resuscitation is necessary. Remove the brace once a day to allow the patient to rest. Encourage the patient to use a pillow under the ring. Remove the brace so that the patient can shower. The nurse asks a patient’s husband if he understands why his wife is receiving nimodipine (Nimotop), since she suffered a cerebral aneurysm rupture. Which response by the husband indicates that he understands the drug’s use? â€Å"Nimodipine replaces calcium.† â€Å"Nimodipine promotes growth of blood vessels in the brain.† â€Å"Nimodipine reduces the brain’s demand for oxygen.† â€Å"Nimodipine reduces vasospasm in the brain.† Many men who suffer spinal injuries continue to be sexually active. The teaching plan for a man with a spinal cord injury should include sexually concerns. Which of the following injuries would most likely prevent erection and ejaculation? C5 C7 T4 S4 Cathy Bates, age 36, is a homemaker who frequently forgets to take her carbamazepine (Tegretol). As a result, she has been experiencing seizures. How can the nurse best help the patient remember to take her medication? Tell her take her medication at bedtime. Instruct her to take her medication after one of her favorite television shows. Explain that she should take her medication with breakfast. Tell her to buy an alarm watch to remind her. Richard Barnes was diagnosed with pneumococcal meningitis. What response by the patient indicates that he understands the precautions necessary with this diagnosis? â€Å"I’m so depressed because I can’t have any visitors for a week.† â€Å"Thank goodness, I’ll only be in isolation for 24 hours.† â€Å"The nurse told me that my urine and stool are also sources of meningitis bacteria.† â€Å"The doctor is a good friend of mine and won’t keep me in isolation.† An early symptom associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) includes: Fatigue while talking Change in mental status Numbness of the hands and feet Spontaneous fractures When caring for a patient with esophageal varices, the nurse knows that bleeding in this disorder usually stems from: Esophageal perforation Pulmonary hypertension Portal hypertension Peptic ulcers Tiffany Black is diagnosed with type A hepatitis. What special precautions should the nurse take when caring for this patient? Put on a mask and gown before entering the patient’s room. Wear gloves and a gown when removing the patient’s bedpan. Prevent the droplet spread of the organism. Use caution when bringing food to the patient. Discharge instructions for a patient who has been operated on for colorectal cancer include irrigating the colostomy. The nurse knows her teaching is effective when the patient states he’ll contact the doctor if: He experiences abdominal cramping while the irrigant is infusing He has difficulty inserting the irrigation tube into the stoma He expels flatus while the return is running out.  He’s unable to complete the procedure in 1 hour.  The nurse explains to the patient who has an abdominal perineal resection that an indwelling urinary catheter must be kept in place for several days afterward because: It prevents urinary tract infection following surgery.  It prevents urine retention and resulting pressure on the perineal wound It minimizes the risk of wound contamination by the urine.  It determines whether the surgery caused bladder trauma .The first day after, surgery the nurse finds no measurable fecal drainage from a patient’s colostomy stoma. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention? Call the doctor immediately. Obtain an order to irrigate the stoma. Place the patient on bed rest and call the doctor. Continue the current plan of care. If a patient’s GI tract is functioning but he’s unable to take foods by mouth, the preferred method of feeding is: Total parenteral nutrition Peripheral parenteral nutrition Enteral nutrition Oral liquid supplements Which type of solution causes water to shift from the cells into the plasma? Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic Alkaline Particles move from an area of greater osmelarity to one of lesser osmolarity through: Active transport Osmosis Diffusion Filtration Which assessment finding indicates dehydration? Tenting of chest skin when pinched Rapid filling of hand veins A pulse that isn’t easily obliterated Neck vein distention Which nursing intervention would most likely lead to a hypo-osmolar state? Performing nasogastric tube irrigation with normal saline solution Weighing the patient daily Administering tap water enema until the return is clear Encouraging the patient with excessive perspiration to dink broth Which assessment finding would indicate an extracellular fluid volume deficit? Bradycardia A central venous pressure of 6 mm Hg Pitting edema An orthostatic blood pressure change A patient with metabolic acidosis has a preexisting problem with the kidneys. Which other organ helps regulate blood pH? Liver Pancreas Lungs heart The nurse considers the patient anuric if the patient; Voids during the nighttime hours Has a urine output of less than 100 ml in 24 hours Has a urine output of at least 100 ml in 2 hours Has pain and burning on urination Which nursing action is appropriate to prevent infection when obtaining a sterile urine specimen from an indwelling urinary catheter? Aspirate urine from the tubing port using a sterile syringe and needle Disconnect the catheter from the tubing and obtain urine Open the drainage bag and pour out some urine Wear sterile gloves when obtaining urine After undergoing a transurethral resection of the prostate to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, a patient is retuned to the room with continuous bladder irrigation in place. One day later, the patient reports bladder pain. What should the nurse do first? Increase the I.V. flow rate Notify the doctor immediately Assess the irrigation catheter for patency and drainage Administer meperidine (Demerol) as prescribed A patient comes to the hospital complaining of sudden onset of sharp, severe pain originating in the lumbar region and radiating around the side and toward the bladder. The patient also reports nausea and vomiting and appears pale, diaphoretic, and anxious. The doctor tentatively diagnoses renal calculi and orders flat-plate abdominal X-rays. Renal calculi can form anywhere in the urinary tract. What is their most common formation site? Kidney Ureter Bladder Urethra A patient comes to the hospital complaining of severe pain in the right flank, nausea, and vomiting. The doctor tentatively diagnoses right ureter-olithiasis (renal calculi). When planning this patient’s care, the nurse should assign highest priority to which nursing diagnosis? Pain Risk of infection Altered urinary elimination Altered nutrition: less than body requirements The nurse is reviewing the report of a patient’s routine urinalysis. Which of the following values should the nurse consider abnormal? Specific gravity of 1.002 Urine pH of 3 Absence of protein Absence of glucose A patient with suspected renal insufficiency is scheduled for a comprehensive diagnostic work-up. After the nurse explains the diagnostic tests, the patient asks which part of the kidney â€Å"does the work.† Which answer is correct? The glomerulus Bowman’s capsule The nephron The tubular system During a shock state, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system exerts which of the following effects on renal function? Decreased urine output, increased reabsorption of sodium and water Decreased urine output, decreased reabsorption of sodium and water Increased urine output, increased reabsorption of sodium and water Increased urine output, decreased reabsorption of sodium and water While assessing a patient who complained of lower abdominal pressure, the nurse notes a firm mass extending above the symphysis pubis. The nurse suspects: A urinary tract infection Renal calculi An enlarged kidney A distended bladder Gregg Lohan, age 75, is admitted to the medical-surgical floor with weakness and left-sided chest pain. The symptoms have been present for several weeks after a viral illness. Which assessment finding is most symptomatic of pericarditis? Pericardial friction rub Bilateral crackles auscultated at the lung bases Pain unrelieved by a change in position Third heart sound (S3) James King is admitted to the hospital with right-side-heart failure. When assessing him for jugular vein distention, the nurse should position him: Lying on his side with the head of the bed flat. Sitting upright. Flat on his back. Lying on his back with the head of the bed elevated 30 to 45 degrees. The nurse is interviewing a slightly overweight 43-year-old man with mild emphysema and borderline hypertension. He admits to smoking a pack of cigarettes per day. When developing a teaching plan, which of the following should receive highest priority to help decrease respiratory complications? Weight reduction Decreasing salt intake Smoking cessation Decreasing caffeine intake What is the ratio of chest compressions to ventilations when one rescuer performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an adult? 15:1 15:2 12:1 12:2 When assessing a patient for fluid and electrolyte balance, the nurse is aware that the organs most important in maintaining this balance are the: Pituitary gland and pancreas Liver and gallbladder. Brain stem and heart. Lungs and kidneys.

Line Managers Essay Example

Line Managers Essay Example Line Managers Essay Line Managers Essay 3HRC Understanding Organisations and the Role of Human Resources Activity 2 The following report contains information on how Human Resources support the organisation, line managers and staff. Human resources can be seen as a medium between employee and employer to maintain that all policies and procedures are completed correctly and fairly. Looking after your workforce, but complying with business strategy to ensure business goals and objectives are achieved. During the time of your employment, interaction with the human resources department is almost on a daily basis. There are numerous activities that HR do to help a business thrive. Recruitment Selection. The ability to attract candidates with the right knowledge, skills and attitude is an important function of HR. The business needs the drive from talented individuals that can take on board the business goals, and make them a reality. This involves writing detailed Job descriptions, interviews, and conducting background checks. HR and line managers, through right hiring add value to the organisation through productivity and service. Learning Development. In any organisation, continuous learning means growth through learning events and experiences for individual employees as well as teams. HR play an important role in developing a culture of continuous learning and identifying the training needs of the business. In house training such as inductions help new starters on their Journey and help them to understand the working life and culture of a organisation. Out house training can improve skills, and discover hidden talents, making your workforce more confident and diverse. HR are also responsible to collect training requirements and coordinate specific training. Appraisals, compensation and benefits. Because HR involves the management of people, it must show value to get the best ut of the workforce. The best organisations are the ones who invest well in their staff. Incentives such as pay rises, bonuses for good performance and various benefits is essential to maintain employee satisfaction and keeping them motivated. HR have to make sure that all the rewards are fair and correspond with the level of input and output of each employee. Benefits such a private healthcare, also show that as an employer, the organisation cares not Just on a professional level, but also for personal well being. of HR is to help line managers utilise people in the best possible was to influence est practise in all areas of the business. HR tend to support line managers in various ways. Coaching Not only do line managers have to deal with an every day workload, they also have to dedicate the time to people manage. Line managers need training to improve their coaching and development skills in order to execute HR responsibilities. Having the correct tools gives line managers the confidence to have effective conversations regarding difficult subjects such as grievances, redundancies, a source of counselling for employees, performance reviews and complying with HR process. HR need to take ccountability for the relevant training and support made easily available. Advice Support HR play a key role in implementing business conduct and strategy. Line managers typically need to seek advice from HR to carry out these responsibilities. Line managers need to know that HR are there as a tool to help advise and support. even after training, it is important for managers to know that they can contact HR at any time when they have queries regarding people management. This also eliminates the risk of wrong decision making, and causing bad practice in the workplace. Communication

Free Essays on Does Living In The Urban Environment Causes Mental Illness

Does the urban environment itself cause mental illness? Mental illness has been present in the world as far back as biblical times, and stigma against the mentally ill has had a long and inglorious history in western civilization. For centuries, the mentally ill have had to suffer an unremitting cycle of exile, extermination, and inhumane confinement. They have had few advocates. Ignorance about brain illness has fueled the theory that mentally ill persons are demon-possessed. To our disgrace, even today there are those who still hold that belief and act on it. In the Middle Ages, a few enlightened centers of care, such as the community at Gheel in Belgium where a group of compassionate monks reached out, have provided support and caring to people suffering from mental disorders. The center at Gheel continues to offer foster care and asylum in 1993. But it is a notable exception. More prevalent practices have been to exile the mentally ill, burn them as witches, or set them adrift on overcrowded ships to wander between European ports. Pop e Innocent VII authorized the extermination of witches in 1484, and a Dominican publication, the Malleus Maleficarum, detailed the recognizable behaviors of "witches." These behaviors would be clearly recognizable to any modern psychiatrist as the same symptoms of schizophrenia, manic-depression, and severe depression that are detailed in the present Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (Minkoff 32-36). Within last years, more and more mental illnesses appear in the society, especially in the urban environment. Usually excessively stressful conditions of the urban life cause mental disorders. Why does that happen? Different theories explaining human emotion, thought, and behavior abound. Societies and mental health professionals continued to be puzzled about what constituted an appropriate approach to severely ill people whose behaviors and expressions frightened their neighbors. In eighteenth-century En... Free Essays on Does Living In The Urban Environment Causes Mental Illness Free Essays on Does Living In The Urban Environment Causes Mental Illness Does the urban environment itself cause mental illness? Mental illness has been present in the world as far back as biblical times, and stigma against the mentally ill has had a long and inglorious history in western civilization. For centuries, the mentally ill have had to suffer an unremitting cycle of exile, extermination, and inhumane confinement. They have had few advocates. Ignorance about brain illness has fueled the theory that mentally ill persons are demon-possessed. To our disgrace, even today there are those who still hold that belief and act on it. In the Middle Ages, a few enlightened centers of care, such as the community at Gheel in Belgium where a group of compassionate monks reached out, have provided support and caring to people suffering from mental disorders. The center at Gheel continues to offer foster care and asylum in 1993. But it is a notable exception. More prevalent practices have been to exile the mentally ill, burn them as witches, or set them adrift on overcrowded ships to wander between European ports. Pop e Innocent VII authorized the extermination of witches in 1484, and a Dominican publication, the Malleus Maleficarum, detailed the recognizable behaviors of "witches." These behaviors would be clearly recognizable to any modern psychiatrist as the same symptoms of schizophrenia, manic-depression, and severe depression that are detailed in the present Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (Minkoff 32-36). Within last years, more and more mental illnesses appear in the society, especially in the urban environment. Usually excessively stressful conditions of the urban life cause mental disorders. Why does that happen? Different theories explaining human emotion, thought, and behavior abound. Societies and mental health professionals continued to be puzzled about what constituted an appropriate approach to severely ill people whose behaviors and expressions frightened their neighbors. In eighteenth-century En...

Economic Relationship Between U.S and China in Regard to Market of Research Paper

Economic Relationship Between U.S and China in Regard to Market of Labor - Research Paper Example This research paper focuses on the fact that Chinese labor market has influenced both the economy of China as well and America. This research paper highlights the importance of the labor market that increases the sustainability of the particular nation or the country. The concept of sweatshop is considered in the paper. It argues that the value and the demand of the labor in a particular economy increases with the increase in demand of the goods that are produced by the labors The capital and labor both plays an important and crucial role in the economy. The economic interest of the particular nation is based on the concept of tripartite agreement in which the nation or the state is influenced by the capital and labor. Capitalism is also related with corporatism. The corporatism is considered as the base between the labor and capital. In the economy with favorable and strong corporate arrangement experiences lower rate of unemployment America is dependent on China for importing goods related to manufacturing cost in order to reduce its labor wages. It is argued, that Chinese economy will increase the welfare effect of America in the long run since the decrease in the demand of the American workers in the manufacturing industry will compel them to switch towards other non manufacturing sectors and therefore the welfare gain will enhance in the long run due to labor reallocation Labor mobility across the regions plays an important role in influencing the government policies and employment benefit of the nations.

Supervisors at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Supervisors at Work - Essay Example I believe a supervisor plays a key role in the development of one’s skills, career and growth. It is not only the responsibility of a supervisor to make sure he delegates proper work to those working under him, but also ensure that they are not being over or under worked. Moreover, supervisors also need to ensure the reason behind performance of his delegates and if someone is not performing up to the mark, he needs to sit them down and counsel, and help them in whatever way he can. Besides this, a supervisor should ensure that his team does not get demotivated, and if it does he needs to find out a solution to ensure that the problem is resolved at the earliest. This can be done by linking rewards with performance, and paving a clear promotional structure so workers who work hard know that it will lead them to the next level in the corporate ladder. All these features are portrayed by my supervisor at work and that I have noticed almost all employees working under him are hig hly satisfied with him.Trust, respect and royalty of their seniors is concerned, I have noticed my supervisor does that by keeping two things in check. The first one is ensuring that whatever work is delegated to him, he gets it done efficiently and well on time. The second one is giving an honest opinion to his seniors, despite the fact that they might like it or not. Honest views are highly valued by top management and I have noticed they like people who have the guts to stand by their views and convince others about them.